Reference
Finance Glossary
Plain English definitions of every financial term you'll encounter.
AUM
Assets Under Management
Total market value of all investments managed by a mutual fund.
CAGR
Compounded Annual Growth Rate
The annual growth rate of an investment over a period of time.
ELSS
Equity Linked Savings Scheme
A type of mutual fund that qualifies for 80C tax deduction with a 3-year lock-in.
EMI
Equated Monthly Instalment
Fixed monthly payment made to repay a loan including principal and interest.
EPF
Employees Provident Fund
A mandatory retirement savings scheme where both employee and employer contribute.
FD
Fixed Deposit
A savings instrument where a lump sum is deposited for a fixed tenure at a guaranteed interest rate.
FIRE
Financial Independence, Retire Early
A movement of people who save aggressively to retire far earlier than the traditional age.
HRA
House Rent Allowance
An allowance given by employers to employees to meet rental expenses, partly tax-exempt.
IDCW
Income Distribution cum Capital Withdrawal
The new SEBI-mandated name for dividend option in mutual funds.
LTCG
Long Term Capital Gains
Profit from selling an asset held for more than a specified period, taxed at a lower rate.
NAV
Net Asset Value
Price per unit of a mutual fund, calculated daily based on the fund's portfolio value.
NPS
National Pension System
A government-backed retirement savings scheme with market-linked returns and pension benefits.
PPF
Public Provident Fund
A 15-year government savings scheme with tax-free, guaranteed returns.
RD
Recurring Deposit
A savings scheme where a fixed amount is deposited monthly for a fixed tenure.
SGB
Sovereign Gold Bond
Government-issued bonds denominated in grams of gold, offering interest plus gold appreciation.
SIP
Systematic Investment Plan
A method of investing a fixed amount in a mutual fund at regular intervals.
STCG
Short Term Capital Gains
Profit from selling an asset held for less than the specified period, taxed at a higher rate.
SWP
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A facility to withdraw a fixed amount from a mutual fund at regular intervals.
TER
Total Expense Ratio
Annual fee charged by a mutual fund expressed as a percentage of its average NAV.
XIRR
Extended Internal Rate of Return
A method to calculate annualised returns when cash flows occur at irregular intervals.